1. Introduction
  2. The Flutes
  3. Pricing and Ordering
  4. Flute History
  5. Hints and Tips
  6. Specials/Flute Lines/Blog

Native American Style Flutes

by Stephen Meier



"Okay, there is the brown trailer with all the cars, only about a mile to go before the Bramson Mail Box." I had driven about two and a half hours to get to area where the sweat lodge was to take place. I saw the mailbox and then Clarissa sitting on a rail fence playing what seemed to be a flute. “It is a flute”, she said, a Native American Style Flute. The sound was so sweet and mellow yet very haunting. The song seemed to take me back to a time that I could remember in my body but not my mind.

native american style flutes group

Thus began my journey with  Native American Flutes.  After the sweat, I called the maker of her flute and bought one of his backpacker models. I did not know how to play it, but just kept making sounds until I could make some “music.” Then one day, months after buying my NAF, a friend gave me CD of Native American Flute music. I loved the feeling I had while playing this music and played it constantly during my sessions when working at the spa as a massage therapist. On the back of the CD, the musician stated that he made the flutes and I bought two more flutes from this player/maker. I remember receiving the flutes with great anticipation and often became very frustrated trying to play them. None-the-less, I kept practicing and finally began to be able to play them and enjoy the nuances between the flute makers and the types of wood that the flutes were made.

stephen meier

I had been a public high school teacher for many years as well as a massage therapist for close to 10 years when I decided to retire from the full time teaching post. I wanted to embark on a path of trying to help people heal using my hands. I was very interested in body psychotherapy and qigong as well as music therapy and other modalities of healing touch. After my retirement from the classroom, and while performing massage, I saw an add in a newspaper for a position as a massage therapy instructor at a local vocational college. I was fortunate to get the job and very blessed to discover that one of the professors actually made Native American Flutes. One day at the college, I was introduced to Jonette Yazzie. Jonette and her husband Marvin were the makers of Yazzie Flutes. Wow, I was in heaven. Not only did I get to meet Jonette I had the pleasure to working with a real flute maker. Following my pattern of spending my money on things I loved, I bought two more NAFs from the Yazzies.


native american style flutes


My Native American Style Flute making began when I had the fantastic opportunity to attend one of the bi-annual flute building workshops presented by Marvin and Jonette.  Not only did I get to attend the workshop, the workshop occurred on one of the local Indian reservations.  During that workshop I got to work with my hands, not on a human body, but on a piece of wood that carried great healing power.  I will never forget that experience and the joy and wonder I had working with the woods and other people who were drawn together by the Spirit of the flute.  Later that summer I again had a chance to attend the other annual flute workshop in the mountains of Southern California.

Native American Style Flutes

native american style flutes group


    In the beginning of my Native American Style flute making, I would buy blanks already routered and then hand carve the sound mechanism and hand shape with planes and other hand tools.  As time has progressed, I saved my money and procured some of my own power tools to make my own blanks and shaping tools.  During this time, I became fascinated with the types of tone woods used in musical instruments.  Tone woods used in the making of stringed instruments such as the violin family and guitars are a fascinating study for me.  Another interesting investigation includes the finishes used on wooden musical instruments.  It has been a joy for me to just follow my imagination and inquiry into the historical use of different substances to allow the wood to be protected yet not impede the natural sound of the instrument. 


Native American Style Flutes

native american style flutes for sale


    I seems that the Native American Style Flute opens more and more doors for me along this path.  This path has included such side trips in the physical construction of the Native American Style Flute as mention above.  But of primary wonder have been the beautiful people that the flute has introduced me to in the past seven years.  This is the true Spirit of the flute to me.  What may seem like a discussion of Native American Style Flutes design or the actual price of an instrument actually is initiated and maintained by a love of the Spirit of the instrument.  It is this, the deep and enduring friendships that the flute has given to me, that have been my real blessings and gifts of my walk with the flute.


     Thank you for your time in reading these couple of pages.  It is my hope that I will have a chance to meet some of you in word or in person in the days that follow.

                               
                        Many Thanks and Blessings,


                        Stephen Grosvenor Meier








 

Phone: 909-589-0064
Email: threeleafflutes@hotmail.com


Mailing Address: Three Leaf Flutes P.O. Box 2699, Crestline CA, 92325

Native American Style Flutes Gallery


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Custom Sound Holes and Mouth Ends

Native American Flute History


A short history of the Native American Flute

The prospect of blowing across a reed could have been the first wind instrument and the progression of native sound-edge aero phones from the simple instrument of Native American archaic times has contributed to the form and function of the Native American Flute.

Aero phones of the whistle variety undoubtedly dating form early basket maker times [300 B.C., -300 A. D.] were found in the Anasazi area of Northeastern Arizona by Kidder and Guernsey. [Kidder et. al., 1919] Tubular bone whistles of Pueblo I Vintage [8000-900 A.D.] have been found in the Anasazi area were smaller bore with the sound edge formed at one end. Natives in the later Pueblo Periods II and III [900-1050 A. D., 1050-1300 A.D.] had holes distal to the splitting edge thus indicating the interest in different tonal qualities of the flutes. Flutes made of box elder [Acer negundo] were found in the region of Prayer Rock in Northeast Arizona. These flutes are approximately 25 inches in length and have 6 holes that resemble a major pentatonic scale and similar to 16th century Baroque Flutes. Similar flutes were found in Canyon de Chelly which resemble to 5 holed flutes of the ancient Hopi. [Morris, 1993]

There is evidence of the use of indigenous bamboo and river cane to create flutes of diverse designs to obtain tonal variations. These more advanced designs are confirmed by the discovery of ancient flute examples of the Papago, Pima, Pomo , the Five Civilized tribes of eastern Oklahoma, Zuni, Yuma, Pomo, Mojave and many other Native American tribes . Using cane materials, flute players began to exploit the natural plugs in the cane to create more complex flute concepts that allowed for the design of end blown flutes that could create a harmonic diatonic scale. The notion of barrier-diverting flute design ultimately led to the modern version of the Native American Flute.

Local materials began to be utilized by peoples in the plains and one favorite was the juniper [Juniperus virgineana], also know as Easter Red Cedar. This tree was used for many purposes including sacramental and the native peoples found that it was applicable for flute making. The branch was selected, cut in half, hollowed out, and tied back together again. Holes were cut in the top and a block was placed on the top to allow air to go over the barrier into the sound chamber. Richard Payne M.D., put it so well when he summarized the development of the Native American Flute. "Thus with knowledge of sound-edge dynamics as gained from flutes of the past, utilization of natural materials at hand, and a growing appreciation of the variety in tonal scales, the Plains flute evolved." [Payne, 1999].


Bibliography

Kidder, Alfred V. and Samuel S. Guernsey, Archeological Exploration in Northeastern Arizona, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 765. Washington D. C., 1919.

Morris, Earl. Exploring in the Canyon of Death, National Geographic. 48:263-350, 1925.

Payne, Richard M. M. D., The Native American Plains Flute, Toubat Trails Publishing Company. Oklahoma City, 1999.


Important Web Sites

cedarmesa.com - This is the site for Scott August, a superior flute player and composer. As well as his music, Scott provides a blog that describes items such as: Flute playing techniques and exercises, Flute makers, How to purchase a Native American Flute, an abundance of information about the Anasazi Flute, etc.

flutekey.com - A great site for general information and history of the Native American Flute, sheet music, Native American Flute making and tuning suggestions, etc.

oregonflutestore.com - A site all things Native American Flute, including: Native American Flutes, flute making materials and guides, publications about the history of the Native American Flute and many more.

Native American Style Flutes Playing Tips


native american style flutes diagram

Playing Basics

1) When you play the flute and have some of the holes covered; make sure that the hole covered is completely covered. Any slight opening will cause the flute to squeal. This is a very common mistake and occurs often on the lower holes, i.e. those close to the foot end of the flute.

2) Keep the Bird/Fetish about 1/16" behind the posterior wall of the True Sound Hole.

3) Wooden flutes have a tendency to accumulate moisture from the breath. This phenomenon is known as "watering out" and will cause the flute player to blow harder and eventually the flute will begin to squeal. The solution is to remove the bird, shake the flute with the mouth end down and let the flute to dry for a period of time. The drying time is dependent upon newness of the flute, relative humidity and playing style. At times the player will be able to play immediately or it may take minutes to hours to dry the flute out. The drying time should decrease with the age and playing time of the flute.

4) Websites for information and playing tips:The best is Scott Augusts' cedarmesa.com [go to the blog], another excellent site is flutekey.com


Native American Style Flutes Pricing


Flute Fundamentals C5-F4 E4-C4 B3-G3
       
Single Barrel [traditional] Flutes* $100.00 $135.00 $175.00
       
Duet, Drone, Duet/Drone flutes* $150.00 $175.00 Contact
       
Endblown Flutes* $90.00 $125.00 $150.00
 
 *These Prices Reflect Use Of The Following Woods: Western Red Cedar,
     Eastern Red Cedar, Redwood, Incense Cedar & Pine.
       Other Woods Will Begin At $25.00 More Than Prices Shown.
         [Please Contact For Available Woods And Pricing]
            For Wood Combinations Please Contact

Additional Design Configurations

 
Playing Holes      
Single Wood Playing Hole Inserts $15.00    
Double Wood Playing hole Inserts $25.00    
Metal + Wood Playing Hole Inserts $35.00    
       
Tips [Both Ends]      
All Woods Except Exotic Hardwoods $25.00    
       
Lateral Stringers $10.00    
       
Lateral/Superior/Inferior Panels $15.00    
With Exotic Hardwoods $25.00    


Instruments Made: Materials [Woods]*
Cane Flutes
Drone Flutes
Duet Flutes
Quad Flutes
Recorder/NAF
Single Barrel Flutes
Traditional: Western red cedar/Redwood/Aromatic cedar
Gymnospermae: Pines, Cedars, Redwoods, Fir, Spruce
Angiospermae: Maples, Hickory, Poplar, Walnut

*Used when in stock or available from vendors